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University of Michigan Articles

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Memory
1st August 2018
Memory-processing unit could bring memristors to the masses

A new way of arranging advanced computer components called memristors on a chip could enable them to be used for general computing, which could cut energy consumption by a factor of 100. This would improve performance in low power environments such as smartphones or make for more efficient supercomputers, says a University of Michigan researcher.

Analysis
14th May 2018
Medical devices help doctors with disabilities

Instead of using a traditional stethoscope or otoscope to examine a patient, one physician-in-training at the University of Michigan uses a new device, with a long, flexible wire and camera at its tip. A live video feed plays important diagnostic information back on her cell phone. The specially created device allows this medical student to overcome the challenges of performing standard patient examinations with limited mobility.

Medical
10th January 2018
Specially timed signals ease tinnitus symptoms

Millions of Americans hear ringing in their ears—a condition called tinnitus—and new research shows an experimental device could help quiet the phantom sounds by targeting unruly nerve activity in the brain. In a new study in Science Translational Medicine, a team from the University of Michigan reports the results of the first animal tests and clinical trial of the approach, including data from 20 human tinnitus patien...

Medical
13th November 2017
Nanoparticles limit inflammation by distracting the immune system

A finding suggests that an injection of nanoparticles may be able to help fight the immune system when it goes haywire, researchers at the University of Michigan have shown. The nanoparticles divert immune cells that cause inflammation away from an injury site. Inflammation is a double-edged sword. When it works, it helps the body heal and fights off infections. But sometimes, the immune system overreacts.

Medical
3rd October 2017
Printed meds could reinvent drug research

A technology that can print pure, ultra-precise doses of drugs onto a wide variety of surfaces could one day enable on-site printing of custom-dosed medications at pharmacies, hospitals and other locations. The technique, which was developed at the University of Michigan, can print multiple medications into a single dose on a dissolvable strip, microneedle patch or other dosing device.

Optoelectronics
20th July 2017
LED technology: now you see me, now you don’t

In an advance that could boost the efficiency of LED lighting by 50% and even pave the way for invisibility cloaking devices, a team of University of Michigan researchers has developed a new technique that peppers metallic nanoparticles into semiconductors. It's the first technique that can inexpensively grow metal nanoparticles both on and below the surface of semiconductors.

Aerospace & Defence
13th July 2017
Thrusters that self-assemble from fuel hold promise for small spacecraft

  University of Michigan researchers have developed a concept for ferrofluid-based propulsion. As the trend for miniaturisation of electronic technology continues, more spacecraft and satellites are becoming smaller, with typical sizes reducing from about that of a fridge or small car to approaching a shoebox or even a smartphone.

Medical
24th May 2017
Psoriasis meta-analysis yields latest genetic clues

  A new study builds on the genetic architecture of psoriasis, the next step toward answering what in the genes causes the disease. University of Michigan researchers, working with partners across the globe, published the work in Nature Communications. It's the most recent publication in long-standing psoriasis work at U-M.

Medical
15th May 2017
Virtual patients help aspiring doctors learn empathy

  Delivering bad news in a caring way — and coping with a patient’s reaction — is a key skill for doctors. Intuitive technology is helping medical students learn the best approaches.

Medical
7th April 2017
How sleep deprivation affects memory-making in the brain

Scientists have known that a lack of sleep can interfere with the ability to learn and make memories. Now, a group of University of Michigan researchers have found how sleep deprivation affects memory-making in the brain. Previously, researchers knew that depriving mice of sleep after the mice performed a task resulted in the mice forgetting aspects of that task.

Component Management
22nd March 2017
Tarnish-proof films suit flexible displays and touch screens

The thinnest, smoothest layer of silver that can survive air exposure has been laid down at the University of Michigan, and it could change the way touchscreens and flat or flexible displays are made. It could also help improve computing power, affecting both the transfer of information within a silicon chip and the patterning of the chip itself through metamaterial superlenses.

Sensors
14th March 2017
Sonic cyber attack shows security holes in sensors

Sound waves could be used to hack into critical sensors in a broad array of technologies including smartphones, automobiles, medical devices and the IoT, University of Michigan research shows. The work calls into question the longstanding computer science tenet that software can automatically trust hardware sensors, which feed autonomous systems with fundamental data they need to make decisions.

Medical
9th February 2017
Diagnosing tumours during brain surgeries

If a tumour is suspected during brain surgery, it takes 30-40 minutes from the time of removing the sample from the patient’s brain to the time of diagnosis. The sample is taken through a rigorous process of tissue sectioning, staining, mounting, and interpretation by pathologists. Researchers from University of Michigan have now developed an imaging technique that could significantly reduce the time taken for such diagnoses.

Component Management
24th January 2017
Metamaterial can switch from hard to soft

A group of University of Michigan researchers have developed a way to design a "metamaterial" that allows the material to switch between being hard and soft without damaging or altering the material itself. Metamaterials are human-made materials that get their properties - in this case, whether a material is hard or soft - from the way the material is constructed rather than the material that constructs it.

Medical
18th January 2017
Technique could elucidate Alzheimer's and Parkinson's

In research that could one day lead to advances against neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer's and Parkinson's, University of Michigan engineering researchers have demonstrated a technique for precisely measuring the properties of individual protein molecules floating in a liquid. Proteins are essential to the function of every cell. Measuring their properties in blood and other body fluids could unlock valuable information, as the mole...

Analysis
18th November 2016
Photoreceptor is 50 times more efficient than the human eye

A team of scientists led by the University of Michigan has discovered a type of photoreceptor that is about 50 times more efficient at capturing light than the rhodopsin in the human eye. The receptor protein, LITE-1, was found among a family of taste receptors in invertebrates, and has unusual characteristics that suggest potential future applications ranging from sunscreen to scientific research tools, the team noted in findings scheduled ...

Renewables
18th November 2016
Plug-in electric vehicles: a consumer wish list

A national survey of consumer attitudes towards plug-in electric vehicles suggests that people would prefer control to convenience in many charging scenarios, and also that renewable energy sources are an important component. The survey, released today by researchers Brandon Schoettle and Michael Sivak of the University of Michigan Transportation Research Institute, includes responses from 542 people.

Medical
5th September 2016
Turning blood into a laser emitter for drug testing

University of Michigan researchers have successfully demonstrated a technique that combines laser light with an FDA-approved fluorescent dye to monitor cell structure and activity at the molecular level. This could lead to improved clinical imaging and better monitoring of tumors and other cell structures. It could also be used during drug testing to monitor the changes that cells undergo when exposed to prospective new drugs.

Medical
7th July 2016
Technology helps ID aggressive early breast cancer

  Researchers at the University of Michigan developed a technology that can identify aggressive forms of ductal carcinoma in situ, or stage 0 breast cancer, from non-aggressive varieties. The technique combines imaging and mathematics. It's called biomarker ratio imaging microscopy, or BRIM.

Sensors
27th May 2016
Software enables mobile devices to sense pressure

A software developed by University of Michigan engineers and inspired, in part, by a Batman movie, could give any smartphone the capacity to sense force or pressure on its screen or body. ForcePhone offers new ways for people to command their mobile devices. The software could also enable users to push a bit harder on a screen button to unlock a menu of additional options, similar to right-clicking with a mouse.

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